Siirry sisältöön

Musiikin taulukot/Symbolit/Kertausmerkit

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Kertausmerkit

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tremolo
kertausmerkit
  {
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(0.5 . 4)
    s1 \bar "|"
    \repeat volta 2 {
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
    }
  }
=
  {
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(0.5 . 4)
    s1 \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
  }
Simile marks
maalit
  {
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
    s1 \bar "|"    
    \repeat volta 2 {
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    }
    \alternative {
      { s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|" }
      { s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s s s \bar "|" }
    }
  }
=
  {
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
    s1 \bar "|"    
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s s s \bar "|"
  }
da capo Kappale toistetaan alusta alkaen.
  {
    \omit Clef
    \omit TimeSignature
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
				%\override Score.RehearsalMark.direction = #down
    \set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1)
    \partial 8 s8 \bar "|"
    \set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1/4)    
    \repeat volta 2 {
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    }
    \alternative {
      { 
        s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s 
        \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(0 . 0)
        s s_\markup { \small \italic "Fine" } \bar "|" 
      } 
      { 
        \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
        s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s8 s s s s 
	\override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(-2 . 0)
	s^\markup { \small \italic "D.C. al Fine" } \bar "|" 

      } 
    }
  }
=
  {
    \omit Clef
    \omit TimeSignature
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
				%\override Score.RehearsalMark.direction = #down
    
    s1 \bar "|"    
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"    
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s 
      \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(0 . 0)
      s_\markup { \small \italic "Fine" } \bar "|" 
  }
segno Merkillä merkitään toisaalta kohtaa, josta alkaen toistetaan ja toisaalta kohtaa, josta hypätään taaksepäin kyseiseen merkkiin.
dal segno
  {
    \omit Clef
    \omit TimeSignature
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
				%\override Score.RehearsalMark.direction = #down
    
    \set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1)
    \partial 8 s8 \bar "|"
    \set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1/4)    
    \repeat volta 2 {
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    }
    \alternative {
      { 
        \mark \markup { \small \musicglyph #"scripts.segno" } s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s
          \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(0 . 0)
          s_\markup { \small \italic "Fine" } \bar "|" 
      }      
      {
        \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
	  s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s s
	  \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(-2 . 0)
	  s^\markup { \small \italic "D.S. al Fine" }
	  \mark \markup { \small \musicglyph #"scripts.segno" }	
      } 
    }
  }
=
  {
    \omit Clef
    \omit TimeSignature
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
				%\override Score.RehearsalMark.direction = #down
    
    s1 \bar "|"    
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s s s \bar "|"  
    \mark \markup { \small \musicglyph #"scripts.segno" }  
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s 
      \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(0 . 0)
      s_\markup { \small \italic "Fine" } \bar "|"      
  }
coda-merkki eli "pomppa" Merkillä merkitään toisaalta kohtaa, josta kooda eli lopetus alkaa (jälkimmäinen) ja toisaalta kohtaa, josta siihen hypätään viimeisellä kerralla.
  {
    \omit Clef
    \omit TimeSignature
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
				%\override Score.RehearsalMark.direction = #down
    
    \set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1)
    \partial 8 s8 \bar "|"
    \set Score.proportionalNotationDuration = #(ly:make-moment 1/4)    
    \repeat volta 2 {
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    }
    \alternative {
      { \mark \markup { \small \musicglyph #"scripts.coda" } s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|" }
      {
	s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s
          \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(-2 . 0)
          s^\markup { \small \italic "D.C. al Coda" } s \mark \markup { \small \musicglyph #"scripts.coda" } \bar "|"
	\override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4) 
        s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 \small "Coda" } s s s \bar "|"
      } 
    }
  }
=
  {
    \omit Clef
    \omit TimeSignature
    \override TextScript.extra-offset = #'(1 . 4)
				%\override Score.RehearsalMark.direction = #down
    
    s1 \bar "|"    
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "B" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "C" } s s s \bar "|"    
    s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 "A" } s s s \bar "|"    
    \mark \markup { \small \musicglyph #"scripts.coda" }
      s4-\markup { \whiteout \box \pad-markup #0.5 \small "Coda" } s s s \bar "|"    
  }
fine Kohta, johon lopetetaan.
  • Pasi Heikkilä & Veli-Matti Halkosalmi: Tohtori Toonika, s. 80–82. Keuruu: Otava, 2016. ISBN 978-951-1-19922-9.